On the Line: When packaging laws influence the production line

Packaging regulations are often viewed in terms of materials and recyclability. But those changes extend far beyond the package itself and into operations.

As new packaging laws sweep across the United States, OEMs, suppliers, and manufacturers are evaluating how evolving materials and formats could influence machine design, production capabilities, and long-term planning.

At the same time, companies are investing in simulation technologies and automation to prepare for what’s next. 

This edition of On the Line takes a look at how those changes are impacting the future of packaging. 

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How packaging laws are reshaping materials and machine design

As the next wave of 2026 regulations is set to take effect, OEMs, packaging suppliers, and industry organizations are sharing how the changes are influencing material selection, machine design, and long-term planning.

Crystal Bayliss, executive director of the U.S. Plastics Pact, shared how OEMs should approach designing sustainable packaging.

“One of the most important things companies should be thinking about now is designing for recyclability and recycled content at the same time,” said Bayliss.

She added that meeting those expectations requires coordination across the packaging supply chain. Whether it’s material suppliers, converters, OEMs, or brand owners, everyone is responsible for ensuring packaging is not only recyclable but also fit for purpose.

“Meeting those expectations won’t happen in silos. It will require close collaboration,” said Bayliss.

→ Read more
An operator checks a machine at Ranpak's facility in Concord Township, Ohio. The company provides sustainable packaging systems and works with end users such as Walmart and Amazon. Photo taken on February 3, 2026.
An operator checks a machine at Ranpak’s facility in Concord Township, Ohio. The company provides sustainable packaging systems and works with end users such as Walmart and Amazon. Photo taken on February 3, 2026. Source Sarah Wynn

2026 packaging regulations machine builders need to know

State-level legislation continues to expand across the U.S. Here’s a look at some of the changes influencing materials, recyclability, and sustainability efforts.

→ See the changes
California and Washington are updating regulations for plastic carryout bags in 2026 (left side of image). New York is expanding restrictions on polystyrene food and cold storage containers (right side of image).
California and Washington are updating regulations for plastic carryout bags in 2026 (left side of image). New York is expanding restrictions on polystyrene food and cold storage containers (right side of image). Source: Adobe Stock

Designing the next generation of sustainable packaging

Increasing recycled content and reducing material use can introduce new design challenges. Amcor uses Dassault Systèmes software to simulate the dynamic aspects of a package and anticipate how different shapes will react in the lifespan of that container.

“We design and redesign that container several times before we make that initial prototype,” said Brad Philip, principal design engineer at Amcor Rigid Packaging.

→ Learn more
Dassault Systèmes Catia CAD software used in sustainable packaging development and container optimization.
Dassault Systèmes Catia CAD software used in sustainable packaging development and container optimization. Source: Dassault Systèmes

Using technology to support sustainability goals

Sustainability goals are influencing decisions across operations, not just materials.

Robby Martin, principal of 3-Fold Consulting and former engineer at Bush Brothers & Company, explained how data and analytics, flexible automation, and packaging design integration can support sustainability efforts.

“Automation can help improve employee engagement through development and training opportunities, where we can invest in the people who make these incredible products. And when you think about that, there’s sustainability of resources, because you’re not losing as much of the most valued resource you have, which is the people that work within your organization,” said Martin.

→ Read more
Robby Martin, principal of 3-Fold Consulting, has decades of experience in manufacturing. Martin joined Packaging OEM to discuss how the consumer-packaged goods (CPG) industry is impacted by sustainability and technology. Source: Robby Martin, Adobe Stock

Food Packaging: A Flexible Future and the Shelf-Ready Revolution

Flexible packaging is becoming increasingly popular due to its lightweight nature and sustainability benefits.

We take a deep dive into the role of OEMs and suppliers, current and future use cases, and the operational adjustments needed to support these flexible formats.

→ Download the report
Flexible pouch packaging displayed as part of evolving production formats used in modern packaging operations.
Flexible pouch packaging displayed as part of evolving production formats used in packaging operations. Source: Adobe Stock

Final takeaway

Year after year, regulatory requirements in packaging continue to evolve. As they do, changes to materials, formats, and sustainability initiatives continue to influence decisions across the production line.

We’ll continue following how the industry responds.

Missed last week’s On the Line? Read what deeper analysis reveals in packaging.

Written by

Sarah Wynn

Sarah Wynn serves as Senior Editor (Digital) for Packaging OEM. She uses her digital storytelling expertise to highlight packaging machinery, formats, and sustainability. Wynn joined Arrowfly in 2024 with eight years of experience as a digital journalist in local and national news, winning awards for her social media coverage. Email Sarah Wynn at [email protected]